Đề thi VSTEP Listening B2 — Bài giảng đại học về không gian xanh đô thị

Professor: Good morning, everyone. Today we'll begin our unit on urban planning with a focus on green spaces in cities. Urban green spaces refer to parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets within urban areas. Student: Excuse me, Professor. Could you explain why these spaces are important? Professor: Good question. Research shows that access to green spaces improves mental health, reduces stress, and even lowers urban temperatures by several degrees during heat waves. Student: Are there economic benefits as well? Professor: Yes. Properties near well-maintained parks typically have higher values, and green spaces can attract tourism and local businesses. Student: But don't they require a lot of money to maintain? Professor: That's a valid concern. However, studies suggest that the long-term savings in healthcare costs often outweigh the initial investment. Professor: In our next session, we'll examine a case study from Singapore, widely considered a global model for integrating nature into urban design.