Đề thi VSTEP Reading B1 — Urban Green Spaces (mẫu)

Cities around the world are increasingly recognizing the importance of green spaces for urban dwellers. Parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets provide numerous benefits to city residents. First, green spaces improve physical health. Studies have shown that people who live near parks exercise more frequently and have lower rates of obesity and heart disease. The clean air provided by trees and plants also helps reduce respiratory problems. Second, mental well-being is significantly enhanced by access to nature. Urban residents who regularly visit green areas report lower stress levels and better mood. Children who play in natural settings develop better concentration and creativity. Third, green spaces foster social connections. Parks serve as gathering places where people from different backgrounds meet and interact. Community gardens, in particular, bring neighbors together to grow food and share knowledge. Finally, urban green spaces help the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, reduce the urban heat island effect, and support biodiversity by providing habitats for birds and insects. As cities continue to grow, preserving and expanding green areas becomes essential for sustainable urban development.