Đề thi VSTEP Reading B2 — The Rise of Renewable Energy (mẫu 1)

The global shift toward renewable energy sources has accelerated significantly over the past decade. Solar and wind power, in particular, have become more affordable and efficient thanks to advances in technology and increased manufacturing capacity. As a result, many countries are investing heavily in clean energy infrastructure to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Unlike coal, oil, and natural gas, sources like sunlight and wind are essentially inexhaustible and produce far fewer greenhouse gas emissions. This makes them essential in the fight against climate change. Furthermore, renewable energy projects often create new job opportunities in engineering, manufacturing, and installation. Nevertheless, there are obstacles to overcome. The most significant challenge is intermittency — solar panels do not generate power at night, and wind turbines depend on weather conditions. To address this issue, governments and private companies are investing in large-scale battery storage systems. Although the transition will take time and require substantial investment, the long-term benefits for the environment and the economy are widely regarded as worth the effort.