Đề thi VSTEP Reading B2 — Biophilic Design in Modern Offices

Biophilic design, an architectural approach that integrates natural elements into built environments, has gained significant traction in modern workplace planning. The concept emerged from research in environmental psychology suggesting that humans possess an innate connection to nature — a hypothesis known as the biophilia hypothesis. Proponents argue that incorporating features such as living walls, natural lighting, indoor plants, and water features can enhance employee wellbeing and productivity. Studies from office environments in cities like Singapore and London report measurable reductions in stress levels among workers in green-certified buildings. Some companies have even installed large atriums with mature trees to blur the boundary between indoor and outdoor spaces. Critics, however, point out that biophilic design can be costly to implement and maintain. Tropical plants require specific humidity conditions, and natural ventilation systems may be impractical in certain climates. Despite these concerns, demand for nature-inspired workplaces continues to grow, particularly among technology firms seeking to attract talent in competitive labour markets. Industry analysts predict this trend will intensify as younger generations increasingly prioritise environmental values in their career choices.