200 từ vựng học thuật thường gặp nhất trong Reading VSTEP

Tổng hợp 200 từ vựng học thuật (academic vocabulary) xuất hiện nhiều nhất trong phần Reading VSTEP, chia theo nhóm chủ đề kèm phiên âm, nghĩa và ví dụ.

Bài 19/45 trong thread: doc-hieu
200 từ vựng học thuật thường gặp nhất trong Reading VSTEP
Ngày đăng: — — Bài 39
B1-B2
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B1-B2
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39
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Tài liệu tham khảo | Mức độ: B1-B2 | ~100 từ đại diện được liệt kê chi tiết


Dưới đây là danh sách 100 từ vựng học thuật đại diện (trong tổng số 200 từ thường gặp) được phân theo 5 nhóm chủ đề. Mỗi từ kèm phiên âm, nghĩa tiếng Việt, và ví dụ sử dụng trong câu.

Nhóm 1: Nghiên cứu và phân tích (Research & Analysis)

TừPhiên âmNghĩaVí dụ
analyze/ˈænəlaɪz/Phân tíchResearchers analyzed data from 50 countries.
approach/əˈproʊtʃ/Cách tiếp cậnA new approach to language teaching was proposed.
assess/əˈses/Đánh giáThe committee assessed the environmental impact.
assume/əˈsuːm/Giả địnhWe cannot assume that all students learn the same way.
concept/ˈkɒnsept/Khái niệmThe concept of sustainability has evolved significantly.
conclude/kənˈkluːd/Kết luậnThe study concluded that early intervention is effective.
conduct/kənˈdʌkt/Tiến hànhScientists conducted experiments over five years.
consist/kənˈsɪst/Bao gồmThe program consists of three main components.
context/ˈkɒntekst/Bối cảnhThe policy must be understood in its historical context.
data/ˈdeɪtə/Dữ liệuThe data suggest a strong correlation.
demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/Chứng minhThe results demonstrate a clear pattern.
derive/dɪˈraɪv/Rút ra, xuất phát từThe theory is derived from empirical observations.
establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/Thiết lậpThe organization was established in 1995.
estimate/ˈestɪmeɪt/Ước tínhExperts estimate the cost at $5 billion.
evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/Đánh giáTeachers evaluate student performance regularly.
evidence/ˈevɪdəns/Bằng chứngThere is strong evidence supporting this claim.
indicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/Chỉ raSurvey results indicate growing public concern.
interpret/ɪnˈtɜːrprɪt/Diễn giảiScholars interpret the findings differently.
method/ˈmeθəd/Phương phápThe method was tested across multiple settings.
occur/əˈkɜːr/Xảy raThese changes occur gradually over time.

Nhóm 2: Xã hội và kinh tế (Society & Economy)

TừPhiên âmNghĩaVí dụ
authority/ɔːˈθɒrɪti/Cơ quan chức năng; quyền lựcLocal authorities enforced the new regulation.
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/Lợi íchThe policy provides significant benefits to workers.
community/kəˈmjuːnɪti/Cộng đồngThe community came together to address the crisis.
constitute/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/Cấu thành, tạo nênWomen constitute 52% of the workforce.
contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/Đóng gópTourism contributes 15% of GDP.
distribute/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/Phân phốiResources are not distributed equally.
economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/Nền kinh tếThe economy has grown steadily since 2010.
environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/Môi trườngProtecting the environment requires global cooperation.
factor/ˈfæktər/Yếu tốSeveral factors contribute to urban pollution.
income/ˈɪnkʌm/Thu nhậpAverage income has risen by 3% annually.
individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/Cá nhânEach individual has unique learning needs.
invest/ɪnˈvest/Đầu tưThe company invested heavily in renewable energy.
labor/ˈleɪbər/Lao độngThe labor market has become more competitive.
maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/Duy trì; cho rằngCritics maintain that the policy is ineffective.
participate/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/Tham giaOver 1,000 people participated in the survey.
percent/pərˈsent/Phần trămApproximately 40 percent of respondents agreed.
policy/ˈpɒlɪsi/Chính sáchGovernment policies affect every citizen.
regulate/ˈreɡjʊleɪt/Điều tiếtThe agency regulates food safety standards.
sector/ˈsektər/Lĩnh vực, ngànhThe technology sector has grown rapidly.
significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/Đáng kể, quan trọngThere was a significant increase in enrollment.

Nhóm 3: Khoa học và công nghệ (Science & Technology)

TừPhiên âmNghĩaVí dụ
achieve/əˈtʃiːv/Đạt đượcScientists achieved a major breakthrough.
affect/əˈfekt/Ảnh hưởngClimate change affects agricultural productivity.
alter/ˈɔːltər/Thay đổiHuman activity has altered natural ecosystems.
complex/ˈkɒmpleks/Phức tạpThe brain is an incredibly complex organ.
confirm/kənˈfɜːrm/Xác nhậnFurther tests confirmed the initial findings.
consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/Hậu quảDeforestation has severe consequences for wildlife.
consume/kənˈsjuːm/Tiêu thụDeveloped nations consume more energy per capita.
device/dɪˈvaɪs/Thiết bịWearable devices can monitor heart rate.
emerge/ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/Xuất hiện, nổi lênNew technologies continue to emerge.
energy/ˈenərdʒi/Năng lượngSolar energy is becoming more affordable.
function/ˈfʌŋkʃn/Chức năngEach organ functions as part of a larger system.
generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/Tạo raWind farms generate electricity for thousands of homes.
identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/Xác định, nhận diệnScientists identified a new strain of the virus.
impact/ˈɪmpækt/Tác độngPollution has a negative impact on public health.
obtain/əbˈteɪn/Có được, thu đượcResearchers obtained consent from all participants.
process/ˈprɒses/Quá trìnhThe process of photosynthesis converts light to energy.
resource/rɪˈsɔːrs/Tài nguyênNatural resources are being depleted rapidly.
structure/ˈstrʌktʃər/Cấu trúcThe structure of DNA was discovered in 1953.
technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/Công nghệTechnology has transformed modern communication.
variable/ˈveəriəbl/Biến sốSeveral variables were controlled in the experiment.

Nhóm 4: Giáo dục và phát triển (Education & Development)

TừPhiên âmNghĩaVí dụ
acquire/əˈkwaɪər/Tiếp thu, có đượcChildren acquire language through interaction.
adapt/əˈdæpt/Thích nghiStudents must adapt to new learning environments.
adequate/ˈædɪkwət/Đầy đủ, thỏa đángSchools need adequate funding for resources.
challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/Thách thứcOvercrowding is a major challenge in urban schools.
communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/Giao tiếpEffective leaders communicate clearly with their teams.
create/kriˈeɪt/Tạo raThe program was created to support first-generation students.
define/dɪˈfaɪn/Định nghĩaSuccess can be defined in many different ways.
design/dɪˈzaɪn/Thiết kếThe curriculum was designed for adult learners.
develop/dɪˈveləp/Phát triểnCountries must develop sustainable growth strategies.
enable/ɪˈneɪbl/Cho phép, tạo điều kiệnScholarships enable students from low-income families to attend university.
enhance/ɪnˈhæns/Nâng caoTechnology can enhance the learning experience.
focus/ˈfoʊkəs/Tập trungThe study focuses on rural education.
involve/ɪnˈvɒlv/Liên quan, bao hàmThe project involves collaboration with local communities.
motivate/ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/Thúc đẩy, tạo động lựcGood teachers know how to motivate students.
outcome/ˈaʊtkʌm/Kết quảThe outcome of the election surprised many analysts.
potential/pəˈtenʃl/Tiềm năngEvery student has the potential to succeed.
promote/prəˈmoʊt/Thúc đẩy, xúc tiếnThe campaign promotes environmental awareness.
require/rɪˈkwaɪər/Yêu cầuThe position requires a master's degree.
strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/Chiến lượcEffective learning strategies vary by individual.
tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/Truyền thốngCultural traditions shape educational values.

Nhóm 5: Lập luận và quan điểm (Argumentation & Opinion)

TừPhiên âmNghĩaVí dụ
acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/Thừa nhậnThe author acknowledges the limitations of the study.
advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/Ủng hộ, vận độngMany experts advocate for stricter regulations.
argue/ˈɑːrɡjuː/Lập luậnSome scholars argue that the policy has failed.
assert/əˈsɜːrt/Khẳng địnhThe report asserts that reform is necessary.
claim/kleɪm/Tuyên bố, cho rằngCritics claim that the evidence is insufficient.
contrast/ˈkɒntrɑːst/Tương phảnIn contrast to the previous study, this one found no effect.
debate/dɪˈbeɪt/Tranh luậnThe debate over climate policy continues.
deny/dɪˈnaɪ/Phủ nhậnOfficials denied any wrongdoing.
emphasize/ˈemfəsaɪz/Nhấn mạnhThe speaker emphasized the need for urgent action.
imply/ɪmˈplaɪ/Ngụ ýThe data imply a connection between poverty and crime.
justify/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/Biện minhHow can we justify such high levels of spending?
oppose/əˈpoʊz/Phản đốiSeveral groups oppose the construction project.
perspective/pərˈspektɪv/Quan điểm, góc nhìnThe article presents multiple perspectives on the issue.
propose/prəˈpoʊz/Đề xuấtThe committee proposed a new framework.
refute/rɪˈfjuːt/Bác bỏNew evidence refutes the earlier hypothesis.
reject/rɪˈdʒekt/Bác bỏ, từ chốiThe board rejected the proposal unanimously.
reveal/rɪˈviːl/Tiết lộThe investigation revealed widespread corruption.
suggest/səˈdʒest/Gợi ý, cho rằngResearch suggests that sleep affects memory.
support/səˈpɔːrt/Ủng hộ, hỗ trợThe findings support the original theory.
valid/ˈvælɪd/Hợp lệ, có cơ sởThe argument is valid but needs more evidence.

Cách sử dụng danh sách này

  1. Đọc mỗi ngày 10-15 từ — không cần học hết một lần.
  2. Tập đặt câu — tự viết 1 câu với mỗi từ mới.
  3. Tìm trong bài đọc — khi làm đề Reading, đánh dấu các từ trong danh sách xuất hiện.
  4. Học nhóm từ đồng nghĩa — ví dụ: suggest = imply = indicate = hint.
  5. Chú ý từ loại — nhiều từ có thể dùng làm cả danh từ và động từ (impact, contrast, process).

Ghi chú: Danh sách 100 từ còn lại (từ 101-200) bao gồm các từ như: abstract, acknowledge, accumulate, adjacent, anticipate, apparent, approximate, capacity, cease, circumstance, coincide, compatible, compensate, component, comprehensive, comprise, conceive, concurrent, confine, consent, considerable, contradict, controversy, conversely, criterion, crucial, currency, decline, deduce, discriminate, domain, dominant, draft, duration, eliminate, empirical, ensure, entity, equivalent, erode, ethnic, eventual, evolve, exceed, exclude, exhibit, explicit, extract, facilitate, fundamental, furthermore, guarantee, hence, hypothesis, ideology, ignore, illustrate, immigration, implicit, impose, incentive, inevitable, infrastructure, inherent, inhibit, initial, innovate, insight, integral, interact, intermediate, internal, intervene, isolate, legislate, likewise, margin, mechanism, minimize, modify, monitor, negate, neutral, norm, notion, notwithstanding, nuclear, objective, ongoing, orient, overall, paragraph, parameter, passive, phase, phenomenon, portion, precede, predominant, preliminary, presume, principal, prior, proceed, project, prospect, protocol, pursue, recover, refine, regime, reinforce, reluctant, restrict, retain, scenario, scope, simulate, sole, specify, status, subsequent, subsidiary, substitute, supplement, suspend, sustain, symbol, target, temporary, theme, thereby, thesis, transfer, transform, transit, trigger, ultimate, undergo, uniform, unique, utilize, verify, violate, virtual, voluntary, welfare, widespread.

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