---
title: "Bài tập tổng hợp cấu trúc nâng cao — 40 câu trắc nghiệm"
excerpt: "40 câu trắc nghiệm tổng hợp các cấu trúc ngữ pháp nâng cao: đảo ngữ, câu chẻ, wish, causative, tag questions, used to. Mỗi câu có đáp án kèm giải thích chi tiết."
kỹ_năng: "Ngữ pháp"
chuyên_đề: "ngu-phap"
mức_độ: "B2"
đơn_vị: "49"
url: "https://tuyencongchuc.com/on-tap-vstep/vstep-ngu-phap-bai-tap-cau-truc-nang-cao/"
canonical: "https://tuyencongchuc.com/on-tap-vstep/vstep-ngu-phap-bai-tap-cau-truc-nang-cao/"
type: "bài-ôn-tập-vstep"
---

# Bài tập tổng hợp cấu trúc nâng cao — 40 câu trắc nghiệm

**Chuyên đề:** ngu-phap
**Kỹ năng:** Ngữ pháp
**Mức độ:** B2
**Đơn vị:** 49

## Bài tập tổng hợp cấu trúc nâng cao — 40 câu trắc nghiệm

Bộ 40 câu trắc nghiệm dưới đây tổng hợp các chủ điểm ngữ pháp nâng cao thường xuất hiện trong đề thi VSTEP: **đảo ngữ (inversion)**, **câu chẻ (cleft sentences)**, **câu ước (wish)**, **thể sai khiến (causative)**, **câu hỏi đuôi (tag questions)** và **used to / be used to / get used to**.

*Chọn đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu.*

### Phần 1: Đảo ngữ (Câu 1-7)

**Câu 1.** Not until he arrived at the airport ______ he had left his passport at home.

A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize D. realized he

**Câu 2.** Hardly ______ the door when the phone rang.

A. I had opened B. had I opened C. I opened D. did I open

**Câu 3.** Never before ______ such a beautiful sunset.

A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I saw

**Câu 4.** Only after finishing the exam ______ how many mistakes he had made.

A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize D. realized he

**Câu 5.** No sooner had she sat down ______ the lights went out.

A. when B. than C. that D. then

**Câu 6.** Under no circumstances ______ the emergency exit during a drill.

A. you should use B. should you use C. you use D. use you

**Câu 7.** So busy ______ that she forgot to eat lunch.

A. she was B. was she C. she is D. is she

### Phần 2: Câu chẻ (Câu 8-13)

**Câu 8.** It ______ Lan who won the first prize in the competition.

A. is B. was C. has been D. were

**Câu 9.** It was not until 2020 ______ the company started using renewable energy.

A. when B. that C. which D. where

**Câu 10.** It is the students ______ have to take the final exam next week.

A. which B. whom C. who D. whose

**Câu 11.** What he needs most ______ more time to practice speaking.

A. are B. is C. were D. have been

**Câu 12.** It was in Ha Noi ______ the first VSTEP exam was held.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

**Câu 13.** It is patience and hard work ______ lead to success.

A. who B. which C. that D. what

### Phần 3: Câu ước — Wish (Câu 14-20)

**Câu 14.** I wish I ______ more time to prepare for the VSTEP exam.

A. have B. had C. will have D. am having

**Câu 15.** She wishes she ______ harder when she was at university.

A. studied B. had studied C. has studied D. would study

**Câu 16.** I wish you ______ making so much noise. I'm trying to concentrate.

A. will stop B. stop C. would stop D. stopped

**Câu 17.** If only he ______ here now, he could help us solve this problem.

A. is B. was C. were D. has been

**Câu 18.** Tom wishes he ______ to the party last night. He missed all the fun.

A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. would go

**Câu 19.** I wish it ______ raining. We want to go outside.

A. stops B. stopped C. would stop D. will stop

**Câu 20.** She wishes she ______ speak French fluently.

A. can B. could C. will D. may

### Phần 4: Thể sai khiến — Causative (Câu 21-27)

**Câu 21.** She had her hair ______ at the salon yesterday.

A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts

**Câu 22.** The manager got his assistant ______ all the documents before the meeting.

A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare D. preparing

**Câu 23.** I must get my car ______ before the trip next week.

A. service B. to service C. servicing D. serviced

**Câu 24.** The teacher made the students ______ the essay again.

A. to rewrite B. rewrite C. rewriting D. rewritten

**Câu 25.** He let his children ______ up late on weekends.

A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed

**Câu 26.** We had the plumber ______ the leaking pipe.

A. fix B. to fix C. fixed D. fixing

**Câu 27.** She got her phone ______ after dropping it in water.

A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing

### Phần 5: Câu hỏi đuôi — Tag Questions (Câu 28-34)

**Câu 28.** You haven't finished your homework yet, ______?

A. haven't you B. have you C. did you D. do you

**Câu 29.** Let's go to the cinema tonight, ______?

A. do we B. don't we C. shall we D. will we

**Câu 30.** Nobody called while I was out, ______?

A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't he D. did he

**Câu 31.** She can hardly understand the lecture, ______?

A. can't she B. can she C. doesn't she D. does she

**Câu 32.** There will be a meeting tomorrow, ______?

A. will there B. won't there C. isn't there D. will it

**Câu 33.** He'd rather stay at home, ______?

A. hadn't he B. would he C. wouldn't he D. didn't he

**Câu 34.** I am your teacher, ______?

A. amn't I B. aren't I C. am I D. isn't I

### Phần 6: Used to / Be used to / Get used to (Câu 35-40)

**Câu 35.** She ______ live in a small village, but now she lives in Ha Noi.

A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used to

**Câu 36.** After three months, he finally got used to ______ early for work.

A. wake B. waking C. woke D. waken

**Câu 37.** My grandmother is used to ______ up at 5 a.m. every morning.

A. get B. getting C. got D. gets

**Câu 38.** When I was a child, I ______ play in the garden every afternoon.

A. would B. will C. am used to D. get used to

**Câu 39.** He didn't use to ______ coffee, but now he drinks it every day.

A. drinking B. drink C. drank D. drinks

**Câu 40.** It took me a while to ______ used to the new working environment.

A. get B. be C. become D. have

## Đáp án và giải thích

| Câu | Đáp án | Giải thích |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **B. did he realize** | Not until + mệnh đề → đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề chính. |
| 2 | **B. had I opened** | Hardly + had S + V3 + when → đảo ngữ với thì quá khứ hoàn thành. |
| 3 | **B. have I seen** | Never before + trợ động từ + S + V → đảo ngữ hiện tại hoàn thành. |
| 4 | **B. did he realize** | Only after + V-ing → đảo ngữ mệnh đề chính. |
| 5 | **B. than** | No sooner ... than → cấu trúc cố định. |
| 6 | **B. should you use** | Under no circumstances → đảo ngữ bắt buộc. |
| 7 | **B. was she** | So + adj + trợ động từ + S + that → đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh. |
| 8 | **B. was** | Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ, sự việc quá khứ → It was ... who. |
| 9 | **B. that** | It was not until ... that → cấu trúc câu chẻ cố định. |
| 10 | **C. who** | Nhấn mạnh người → It is ... who. |
| 11 | **B. is** | What-clause làm chủ ngữ → động từ số ít. |
| 12 | **C. that** | Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh nơi chốn vẫn dùng that (không dùng where). |
| 13 | **C. that** | Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh danh từ trừu tượng → that. |
| 14 | **B. had** | Wish + S + V (quá khứ đơn) → ước ở hiện tại. |
| 15 | **B. had studied** | Wish + S + had V3 → ước về quá khứ (không thay đổi được). |
| 16 | **C. would stop** | Wish + S + would + V → mong muốn ai thay đổi hành vi. |
| 17 | **C. were** | If only + S + were → giả định hiện tại (subjunctive). |
| 18 | **B. had gone** | Wish + S + had V3 → tiếc nuối quá khứ. |
| 19 | **C. would stop** | Wish + S + would V → mong tình huống thay đổi. |
| 20 | **B. could** | Wish + S + could → ước có khả năng ở hiện tại. |
| 21 | **A. cut** | Have + something + V3 (cut-cut-cut) → nhờ ai làm gì. |
| 22 | **C. to prepare** | Get + someone + to V → sai khiến với get. |
| 23 | **D. serviced** | Get + something + V3 → nhờ ai làm gì cho mình. |
| 24 | **B. rewrite** | Make + someone + V (nguyên mẫu) → bắt buộc làm gì. |
| 25 | **B. stay** | Let + someone + V (nguyên mẫu) → cho phép làm gì. |
| 26 | **A. fix** | Have + someone + V (nguyên mẫu) → nhờ ai làm gì. |
| 27 | **C. repaired** | Get + something + V3 → nhờ sửa (vật bị tác động). |
| 28 | **B. have you** | Mệnh đề phủ định (haven't) → tag khẳng định. |
| 29 | **C. shall we** | Let's → tag question luôn là shall we. |
| 30 | **B. did they** | Nobody = phủ định → tag khẳng định, dùng they thay cho nobody. |
| 31 | **B. can she** | Hardly = phủ định → tag khẳng định. |
| 32 | **B. won't there** | There will be → tag: won't there. |
| 33 | **C. wouldn't he** | He'd rather = He would rather → tag: wouldn't he. |
| 34 | **B. aren't I** | I am → tag đặc biệt: aren't I (không dùng amn't I). |
| 35 | **A. used to** | Used to + V → thói quen trong quá khứ, nay không còn. |
| 36 | **B. waking** | Get used to + V-ing → dần quen với việc gì. |
| 37 | **B. getting** | Be used to + V-ing → đã quen với việc gì. |
| 38 | **A. would** | Would + V → thói quen lặp lại trong quá khứ (tương tự used to). |
| 39 | **B. drink** | Didn't use to + V (nguyên mẫu) → phủ định thói quen quá khứ. |
| 40 | **A. get** | Get used to → quá trình thích nghi, dần quen. |

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