Kỹ năng
Ngữ pháp nâng cao
Cấp độ
B2
Bài số
18
Ngày đăng
—
Lượt xem
1
1. Từ vựng: Phrasal Verbs → Latinate Verbs
| Informal | Formal |
|---|---|
| find out | discover / ascertain |
| put up with | tolerate / endure |
| get rid of | eliminate / remove |
| look into | investigate / examine |
| go up | increase / rise |
| go down | decrease / decline |
| set up | establish / create |
| put off | postpone / defer |
| carry out | conduct / execute |
| make up | constitute / comprise |
2. Cấu trúc câu
| Informal | Formal |
|---|---|
| I think... | It could be argued that... |
| Lots of people... | A significant number of people... |
| You can see that... | It is evident that... |
| Things are getting worse. | The situation is deteriorating. |
| We need to do something. | Action is required / Measures must be taken. |
3. Viết tắt vs Đầy đủ
| Informal (Tránh trong essay) | Formal (Dùng trong essay) |
|---|---|
| don't, can't, won't | do not, cannot, will not |
| it's, there's | it is, there is |
| I'm, we're | I am, we are |
4. Khi nào dùng Formal vs Informal trong VSTEP?
| Task | Văn phong | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| Writing Task 1 (Letter) | Formal hoặc Semi-formal | Formal: thư xin việc, khiếu nại. Semi-formal: thư cho đồng nghiệp. |
| Writing Task 2 (Essay) | Formal | Luôn dùng formal: no contractions, no slang, academic vocabulary. |
| Speaking | Semi-formal | Tự nhiên nhưng không quá casual. |
5. Ví dụ chuyển đổi
Informal: I think the government should do something about pollution. Lots of people are getting sick because of bad air.
Formal: It is widely acknowledged that governmental intervention is necessary to address the issue of pollution. A considerable number of individuals are suffering from health complications attributable to poor air quality.