---
title: "Đảo ngữ nâng cao — 10 cấu trúc đảo ngữ đầy đủ"
excerpt: "Tổng hợp 10 cấu trúc đảo ngữ nâng cao trong tiếng Anh VSTEP B2: Never, Rarely, Not only, No sooner, Hardly, Little, Only, Under no circumstances, Not until, So/Such."
kỹ_năng: "Ngữ pháp nâng cao"
chuyên_đề: "ngu-phap-nang-cao"
mức_độ: "B2"
đơn_vị: "1"
url: "https://tuyencongchuc.com/on-tap-vstep/vstep-npc-inversion-chi-tiet/"
canonical: "https://tuyencongchuc.com/on-tap-vstep/vstep-npc-inversion-chi-tiet/"
type: "bài-ôn-tập-vstep"
---

# Đảo ngữ nâng cao — 10 cấu trúc đảo ngữ đầy đủ

**Chuyên đề:** ngu-phap-nang-cao
**Kỹ năng:** Ngữ pháp nâng cao
**Mức độ:** B2
**Đơn vị:** 1

## Đảo ngữ nâng cao — 10 cấu trúc đầy đủ

Đảo ngữ (Inversion) là kỹ thuật đặt trợ động từ trước chủ ngữ để nhấn mạnh. Đây là điểm ngữ pháp quan trọng trong VSTEP B2, thường xuất hiện ở phần Writing và Use of English.

### 1. Never / Rarely / Seldom + trợ ĐT + S + V

**Never have I seen** such a beautiful sunset.
 **Rarely does she** complain about anything.
 **Seldom do students** get a perfect score.

### 2. Not only + trợ ĐT + S + V, but ... also

**Not only did he pass** the exam, **but he also** scored the highest.
 **Not only is she** intelligent, **but she is also** hardworking.

### 3. No sooner + had + S + V(pp) + than

**No sooner had I arrived** than it started raining.
 **No sooner had the meeting begun** than the fire alarm went off.

### 4. Hardly / Scarcely + had + S + V(pp) + when/before

**Hardly had she finished** speaking **when** the audience applauded.
 **Scarcely had they left** **before** the storm hit.

### 5. Little + trợ ĐT + S + V

**Little did he know** that his life was about to change.
 **Little do they realize** the importance of this decision.

### 6. Only + trạng từ/giới từ + trợ ĐT + S + V

**Only after the exam did I** understand the material.
 **Only by studying hard can you** achieve a B2 certificate.
 **Only when she left did he** realize how much he loved her.

### 7. Under no circumstances + trợ ĐT + S + V

**Under no circumstances should you** share your password.
 **Under no circumstances will we** accept late submissions.

### 8. Not until + mệnh đề + trợ ĐT + S + V

**Not until midnight did the rain** stop.
 **Not until I read the report did I** understand the problem.

### 9. So + adj/adv + trợ ĐT + S + V + that

**So beautiful was the painting** that everyone stopped to admire it.
 **So quickly did he run** that no one could catch him.

### 10. Such + be + N + that

**Such was his anger** that he couldn't speak.
 **Such is the importance of education** that governments invest heavily.

### Bảng tổng hợp nhanh

| # | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ bắt đầu |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Never/Rarely/Seldom + aux + S | Never have I... |
| 2 | Not only + aux + S... but also | Not only did he... |
| 3 | No sooner + had + S + PP + than | No sooner had I... |
| 4 | Hardly/Scarcely + had + S + PP + when | Hardly had she... |
| 5 | Little + aux + S | Little did he know... |
| 6 | Only + adv/prep + aux + S | Only after... did I... |
| 7 | Under no circumstances + aux + S | Under no circumstances should... |
| 8 | Not until + clause + aux + S | Not until... did he... |
| 9 | So + adj + aux + S + that | So beautiful was... |
| 10 | Such + be + N + that | Such was his anger... |

**Lưu ý VSTEP:** Đảo ngữ thường xuất hiện trong Writing Task 2 (essay) để tăng band điểm Grammar. Sử dụng 2–3 câu đảo ngữ trong bài viết là đủ — không nên lạm dụng.

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