Bài tập sửa lỗi — 20 đoạn văn Writing VSTEP
Luyện tập nhận diện và sửa lỗi là cách hiệu quả để cải thiện kỹ năng Writing. Mỗi đoạn dưới đây có 2-4 lỗi. Hãy tìm và sửa trước khi xem đáp án.
Đoạn 1
The number of students who study abroad are increasing every year. This trend have many benefits, such as improving language skill and gaining international experience.
Đáp án: are → is (the number of + is) | have → has (this trend + has) | skill → skills
Đoạn 2
Although the government has invested heavily in education, but many rural schools still lack basic facilities. Because of this reason, many students cannot access quality education.
Đáp án: Bỏ but (although... but) | Because of this reason → For this reason hoặc Because of this (thừa reason)
Đoạn 3
I am writing to complaint about the noise from your construction site. The noise effects my family's daily life and makes difficult for us to sleep at night.
Đáp án: complaint → complain (động từ) | effects → affects | makes difficult → makes it difficult
Đoạn 4
Nowaday, technology plays an important role in education. Many schools have equiped with modern computers and internet access. Students can access to a variety of online resources.
Đáp án: Nowaday → Nowadays | have equiped → have been equipped (bị động) | access to → access (bỏ to)
Đoạn 5
In my opinion, public transportation should be improve to reduce traffic congestion. If the goverment builds more bus routes, people will less likely to use private cars.
Đáp án: be improve → be improved | goverment → government | will less likely → will be less likely
Đoạn 6
I would like to suggest that our company should organize team-building activities. Not only it will improve teamwork, but it will also boost employee morale.
Đáp án: Not only it will → Not only will it (đảo ngữ sau Not only)
Đoạn 7
The internet has changed the way people communicate each other. People can send messages, make video calls, and sharing photos instantly with friends and family who live in abroad.
Đáp án: communicate each other → communicate with each other | sharing → share (song song: send, make, share) | in abroad → abroad (bỏ in)
Đoạn 8
I am interested on applying for the position of administrative assistant. I have three years experience in office management and I am confidence that I meet all the requirements.
Đáp án: interested on → interested in | three years experience → three years' experience (sở hữu cách) | confidence → confident (tính từ)
Đoạn 9
There are many factors that contribute to air pollution in big cities. One of the main reason is the increasing number of vehicles. Another factor is the smoke from factories who release toxic chemicals.
Đáp án: reason → reasons (one of the + danh từ số nhiều) | who → that/which (factories không dùng who)
Đoạn 10
Last month, I attended a workshop about time management. The speaker gave us many useful advices and teached us how to prioritize tasks effectively.
Đáp án: advices → advice (không đếm được) | teached → taught (quá khứ bất quy tắc)
Đoạn 11
Working from home has become more and more popular. However it also has some drawbacks. For example, employees may feel isolated and have difficulty to concentrate.
Đáp án: However it → However, it (dấu phẩy sau However) | difficulty to concentrate → difficulty concentrating (have difficulty + V-ing)
Đoạn 12
The price of the rent in Ho Chi Minh city is very expensive. Many young people cannot afford buying a house, so they have to rent small apartments in the suburbs.
Đáp án: the price... is expensive → the rent... is high hoặc the price... is high (price không dùng expensive) | Ho Chi Minh city → Ho Chi Minh City (viết hoa) | afford buying → afford to buy
Đoạn 13
I am writing to inform you that I will not be able to attend the meeting on next Monday. I have a doctor appointment at that time. I apologize for any inconvenient this may cause.
Đáp án: on next Monday → next Monday (bỏ on) | doctor appointment → doctor's appointment | inconvenient → inconvenience (danh từ)
Đoạn 14
Education is one of the most important aspect of a country's development. The more educated the population, the more productive the economy will become. Therefore, the government should spend more budget in education.
Đáp án: aspect → aspects (one of the + số nhiều) | spend more budget in → spend more money/budget on
Đoạn 15
My company recently introduced a new policy which requires employees to wear uniform. Although some people support this idea, but many employees disagree because they think it limits their personal freedom.
Đáp án: wear uniform → wear uniforms hoặc wear a uniform | Bỏ but (although... but)
Đoạn 16
Social media has a significant impact in our daily lives. Many people spend several hours per day to scroll through their news feeds. This behavior can lead to reduce productivity and mental health problems.
Đáp án: impact in → impact on | to scroll → scrolling (spend time + V-ing) | reduce → reduced (tính từ)
Đoạn 17
I look forward to hear from you soon. Please do not hesitate to contact to me if you need any further informations about the program.
Đáp án: hear → hearing (look forward to + V-ing) | contact to me → contact me (bỏ to) | informations → information (không đếm được)
Đoạn 18
In one hand, stricter traffic laws can reduce accidents. In the other hand, they may cause inconvenience for drivers who need to travel long distances for work.
Đáp án: In one hand → On the one hand | In the other hand → On the other hand
Đoạn 19
The enviroment is being seriously damaged by human activities. Deforestation, industrial pollution, and overfishing is threatening many species with extinction. We must take action before it is too lately.
Đáp án: enviroment → environment | is threatening → are threatening (ba chủ ngữ = số nhiều) | too lately → too late (tính từ, không phải trạng từ)
Đoạn 20
In conclusion, I strong believe that the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. Not only students gain knowledge, but they also develop independence and cross-cultural understanding.
Đáp án: strong → strongly (trạng từ bổ nghĩa động từ) | its → the (disadvantages không thuộc studying abroad) | Not only students gain → Not only do students gain (đảo ngữ)
Tổng kết
Sau khi làm 20 đoạn trên, hãy thống kê xem bạn hay mắc lỗi loại nào nhất (grammar, vocabulary, spelling, punctuation) và tập trung ôn lại phần đó.