Bài tập Collocations và Phrasal Verbs — Mô phỏng đề VSTEP
40 câu luyện tập collocations (cụm từ cố định) và phrasal verbs (cụm động từ) hay gặp trong đề thi VSTEP. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
Phần 1: Collocations (câu 1-20)
Câu 1. The company decided to ______ action against the illegal dumping.
A. make B. do C. take D. have
Câu 2. She ______ a deep breath before giving her speech.
A. made B. took C. did D. had
Câu 3. The teacher asked students to ______ attention to the instructions.
A. give B. make C. pay D. take
Câu 4. We need to ______ a decision before the deadline.
A. do B. make C. take D. get
Câu 5. The new policy has ______ effect since January.
A. taken B. made C. done D. given
Câu 6. He ______ an effort to improve his English skills every day.
A. does B. takes C. makes D. gives
Câu 7. The project ______ progress despite the funding challenges.
A. did B. took C. had D. made
Câu 8. Scientists have ______ research on climate change for decades.
A. made B. done C. conducted D. both B and C
Câu 9. The government ______ a ban on single-use plastics.
A. imposed B. made C. did D. took
Câu 10. She ______ a complaint about the poor service at the hotel.
A. did B. made C. took D. gave
Câu 11. The earthquake caused ______ damage to the infrastructure.
A. heavy B. strong C. big D. large
Câu 12. There has been a ______ increase in online shopping since 2020.
A. sharp B. hard C. strong D. deep
Câu 13. The doctor gave her ______ advice on maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
A. strong B. heavy C. sound D. hard
Câu 14. We need to raise public ______ about environmental protection.
A. knowledge B. awareness C. attention D. understanding
Câu 15. The company ______ responsibility for the data breach.
A. made B. did C. accepted D. gave
Câu 16. He has a ______ chance of winning the scholarship.
A. strong B. big C. heavy D. deep
Câu 17. The report ______ light on the causes of youth unemployment.
A. gave B. shed C. put D. made
Câu 18. She ______ a significant contribution to the research project.
A. did B. gave C. made D. took
Câu 19. The new law will ______ into force next month.
A. go B. come C. take D. put
Câu 20. The city is ______ measures to reduce traffic congestion.
A. making B. doing C. taking D. giving
Phần 2: Phrasal Verbs (câu 21-40)
Câu 21. The meeting was ______ until next week due to the holiday.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
Câu 22. Scientists are trying to ______ a cure for the disease.
A. find out B. figure out C. come up with D. come across
Câu 23. The factory had to ______ production due to a shortage of raw materials.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut back on D. cut out
Câu 24. She ______ her grandmother — they have the same eyes and smile.
A. takes after B. takes off C. takes on D. takes over
Câu 25. The plane ______ at exactly 7:30 AM.
A. took off B. took on C. took up D. took after
Câu 26. We need to ______ this problem before it gets worse.
A. look after B. look into C. look up D. look over
Câu 27. The old building was ______ to make way for a new shopping mall.
A. pulled down B. pulled off C. pulled out D. pulled up
Câu 28. He decided to ______ smoking for health reasons.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away
Câu 29. The charity ______ free meals to the homeless every weekend.
A. gives up B. gives in C. gives out D. gives off
Câu 30. She ______ the job offer because the salary was too low.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned down D. turned up
Câu 31. I ______ an old friend at the supermarket yesterday.
A. ran into B. ran out of C. ran over D. ran through
Câu 32. The children were ______ by their grandparents while their parents were abroad.
A. brought up B. brought in C. brought about D. brought down
Câu 33. The government plans to ______ new regulations on food safety.
A. bring in B. bring up C. bring about D. bring down
Câu 34. We have ______ sugar. Can you buy some on your way home?
A. run into B. run out of C. run over D. run through
Câu 35. The manager ______ the new employee's performance closely.
A. kept up with B. kept on C. kept an eye on D. kept off
Câu 36. Technology has ______ enormous changes in education.
A. brought about B. brought up C. brought in D. brought out
Câu 37. He couldn't ______ the noise from the construction site next door.
A. put up with B. put off C. put on D. put down
Câu 38. She ______ early in the morning to prepare for the exam.
A. got up B. got on C. got over D. got along
Câu 39. It took him a long time to ______ the loss of his pet.
A. get up B. get on C. get over D. get along
Câu 40. Please ______ the form and return it to the reception desk.
A. fill up B. fill in C. fill out D. both B and C
Đáp án
| Câu | Đáp án | Giải thích |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | take action = hành động |
| 2 | B | take a breath = hít thở |
| 3 | C | pay attention = chú ý |
| 4 | B | make a decision = quyết định |
| 5 | A | take effect = có hiệu lực |
| 6 | C | make an effort = nỗ lực |
| 7 | D | make progress = tiến bộ |
| 8 | D | do/conduct research = nghiên cứu |
| 9 | A | impose a ban = áp đặt lệnh cấm |
| 10 | B | make a complaint = khiếu nại |
| 11 | A | heavy damage = thiệt hại nặng nề |
| 12 | A | sharp increase = tăng mạnh |
| 13 | C | sound advice = lời khuyên đúng đắn |
| 14 | B | raise awareness = nâng cao nhận thức |
| 15 | C | accept responsibility = nhận trách nhiệm |
| 16 | A | strong chance = cơ hội lớn |
| 17 | B | shed light on = làm sáng tỏ |
| 18 | C | make a contribution = đóng góp |
| 19 | B | come into force = có hiệu lực |
| 20 | C | take measures = thực hiện biện pháp |
| 21 | A | put off = hoãn lại |
| 22 | C | come up with = nghĩ ra, tìm ra |
| 23 | C | cut back on = cắt giảm |
| 24 | A | take after = giống (người thân) |
| 25 | A | take off = cất cánh |
| 26 | B | look into = điều tra, xem xét |
| 27 | A | pull down = phá dỡ |
| 28 | A | give up = bỏ, từ bỏ |
| 29 | C | give out = phân phát |
| 30 | C | turn down = từ chối |
| 31 | A | run into = tình cờ gặp |
| 32 | A | bring up = nuôi dưỡng |
| 33 | A | bring in = đưa ra, ban hành |
| 34 | B | run out of = hết, cạn |
| 35 | C | keep an eye on = theo dõi sát |
| 36 | A | bring about = gây ra, mang lại |
| 37 | A | put up with = chịu đựng |
| 38 | A | get up = thức dậy |
| 39 | C | get over = vượt qua |
| 40 | D | fill in / fill out = điền vào (đều đúng) |