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Cấp độ
B1-B2
Bài số
32
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—
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2
Collocations phần 2 — Get, Give, Pay, Keep
Tiếp nối phần 1 với Make, Do, Have, Take — bài này giới thiệu 50 collocations phổ biến với Get, Give, Pay, Keep. Đây là những cụm từ hay xuất hiện trong các bài đọc và bài viết VSTEP trình độ B1-B2.
Nhóm 1: Collocations với GET
| # | Cụm từ | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get permission | được phép | You need to get permission before leaving early. |
| 2 | get a job | xin được việc | She got a job at a foreign company after graduation. |
| 3 | get an education | được học hành | Every child deserves to get a good education. |
| 4 | get into trouble | gặp rắc rối | He got into trouble for copying his classmate's work. |
| 5 | get the impression | có ấn tượng | I get the impression that she is very hardworking. |
| 6 | get an opportunity | có cơ hội | He got an opportunity to study in Japan. |
| 7 | get experience | có kinh nghiệm | Internships help students get practical experience. |
| 8 | get results | đạt kết quả | Hard work always gets good results in the end. |
| 9 | get the message | hiểu ý | I hope he gets the message and starts studying seriously. |
| 10 | get attention | thu hút sự chú ý | The new policy got a lot of attention from the media. |
| 11 | get started | bắt đầu | Let's get started with the first exercise. |
| 12 | get lost | bị lạc | Tourists sometimes get lost in the old quarter. |
| 13 | get ready | chuẩn bị sẵn sàng | Get ready for the test tomorrow morning. |
Nhóm 2: Collocations với GIVE
| # | Cụm từ | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | give advice | đưa ra lời khuyên | The teacher gave useful advice on exam preparation. |
| 15 | give a speech | phát biểu, diễn thuyết | The principal gave a speech at the opening ceremony. |
| 16 | give an explanation | giải thích | Can you give an explanation for your late submission? |
| 17 | give permission | cho phép | The teacher gave permission to use dictionaries during the test. |
| 18 | give priority to | ưu tiên | The government gives priority to education reform. |
| 19 | give rise to | dẫn đến, gây ra | Urbanization gives rise to many environmental problems. |
| 20 | give support | hỗ trợ | Parents should give emotional support to their children. |
| 21 | give feedback | phản hồi | Teachers give feedback on students' writing assignments. |
| 22 | give an example | cho ví dụ | Can you give an example of a renewable energy source? |
| 23 | give consideration to | xem xét | We should give careful consideration to all options. |
| 24 | give a presentation | thuyết trình | Each group will give a presentation next week. |
| 25 | give sb a hand | giúp đỡ ai | Could you give me a hand with this project? |
Nhóm 3: Collocations với PAY
| # | Cụm từ | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | pay attention to | chú ý đến | Students should pay attention to the teacher's instructions. |
| 27 | pay a visit | đến thăm | We paid a visit to the museum last weekend. |
| 28 | pay a compliment | khen ngợi | He paid her a compliment on her excellent presentation. |
| 29 | pay the price | trả giá | If you don't study, you will pay the price at the exam. |
| 30 | pay respect to | bày tỏ sự kính trọng | Vietnamese people pay respect to their ancestors. |
| 31 | pay a fine | nộp phạt | Drivers who break the law must pay a fine. |
| 32 | pay tribute to | tôn vinh | The ceremony paid tribute to national heroes. |
| 33 | pay one's way | tự trang trải chi phí | She worked part-time to pay her way through college. |
| 34 | pay dividends | mang lại kết quả tốt | Investing in education always pays dividends. |
| 35 | pay heed to | lưu ý, để tâm | Pay heed to the warning signs of health problems. |
| 36 | pay off | được đền đáp | Years of hard work finally paid off when she got promoted. |
| 37 | pay in full | thanh toán đầy đủ | Tuition fees must be paid in full before the semester starts. |
Nhóm 4: Collocations với KEEP
| # | Cụm từ | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | keep a record | lưu giữ hồ sơ | Schools keep records of student attendance. |
| 39 | keep a promise | giữ lời hứa | A good leader always keeps their promises. |
| 40 | keep in mind | ghi nhớ | Keep in mind that the deadline is next Friday. |
| 41 | keep pace with | theo kịp | It is hard to keep pace with technological changes. |
| 42 | keep track of | theo dõi | Teachers keep track of each student's progress. |
| 43 | keep up with | bắt kịp | She studies every night to keep up with her classmates. |
| 44 | keep in touch | giữ liên lạc | We keep in touch with our former classmates via social media. |
| 45 | keep calm | giữ bình tĩnh | Keep calm and focus during the speaking test. |
| 46 | keep a secret | giữ bí mật | Can you keep a secret? I got the scholarship! |
| 47 | keep sb informed | thông báo cho ai | Please keep me informed of any schedule changes. |
| 48 | keep a diary | viết nhật ký | Keeping a diary in English improves your writing skills. |
| 49 | keep quiet | giữ im lặng | Please keep quiet during the listening test. |
| 50 | keep an eye on | để ý, trông chừng | Keep an eye on the time during the exam. |
Lưu ý: Trong đề thi VSTEP, collocations thường xuất hiện ở phần Use of Language (chọn từ đúng để hoàn thành câu) và Writing (sử dụng cụm từ tự nhiên). Hãy luyện tập bằng cách đặt câu với mỗi cụm từ.