Từ vựng nâng cao Writing — 80 từ thay thế từ đơn giản

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80 từ vựng nâng cao thay thế từ đơn giản trong Writing VSTEP

Một trong những tiêu chí chấm điểm Writing VSTEP là Lexical Resource (nguồn từ vựng). Sử dụng từ vựng đa dạng, nâng cao giúp bài viết ấn tượng hơn và đạt điểm cao hơn. Dưới đây là 80 từ thay thế phân theo nhóm chức năng.

1. Động từ (Verbs) — 25 từ

#	Từ đơn giản	Từ nâng cao	Ví dụ
1	show	demonstrate / illustrate	The data demonstrates a clear trend.
2	make	generate / produce	Tourism generates significant revenue.
3	get	obtain / acquire	Students acquire essential skills.
4	give	provide / offer	Schools should provide better resources.
5	help	facilitate / assist	Technology facilitates communication.
6	change	transform / modify	The policy transformed the education system.
7	start	initiate / commence	The government initiated a new program.
8	stop	cease / discontinue	Factories must cease illegal dumping.
9	go up	increase / escalate / surge	Crime rates have escalated dramatically.
10	go down	decrease / decline / diminish	Biodiversity has declined significantly.
11	use	utilize / employ	Teachers should utilize modern technology.
12	need	require / necessitate	This issue requires immediate attention.
13	think	consider / believe / argue	Many experts argue that reform is needed.
14	say	state / assert / contend	Research asserts a strong correlation.
15	keep	maintain / preserve / retain	Communities should preserve traditions.
16	hurt	harm / damage / adversely affect	Pollution adversely affects public health.
17	fix	address / resolve / rectify	The government must address inequality.
18	make better	improve / enhance / optimize	Technology enhances learning outcomes.
19	make worse	exacerbate / aggravate / worsen	The crisis exacerbated existing problems.
20	cause	contribute to / lead to / trigger	Deforestation contributes to climate change.
21	talk about	discuss / examine / explore	This essay examines the key factors.
22	point out	highlight / emphasize / underscore	Experts highlight the urgency of reform.
23	deal with	tackle / address / confront	Society must tackle corruption.
24	bring about	result in / give rise to	Globalization gives rise to new challenges.
25	set up	establish / found / create	The company established a new branch.

2. Tính từ (Adjectives) — 25 từ

#	Từ đơn giản	Từ nâng cao	Ví dụ
26	big	significant / substantial / considerable	A significant number of people are affected.
27	small	minor / negligible / minimal	The impact was negligible.
28	good	beneficial / advantageous / favorable	Exercise has beneficial effects on health.
29	bad	detrimental / adverse / harmful	Smoking has detrimental effects on health.
30	important	crucial / essential / vital / paramount	Education is paramount for development.
31	hard	challenging / demanding / arduous	The task proved extremely challenging.
32	easy	straightforward / feasible / manageable	The solution is straightforward.
33	many	numerous / a multitude of / various	Numerous studies confirm this finding.
34	a lot of	a great deal of / an abundance of	A great deal of research supports this.
35	fast	rapid / swift / accelerated	Rapid urbanization creates challenges.
36	new	novel / innovative / contemporary	Novel approaches are needed.
37	old	outdated / obsolete / antiquated	The system has become obsolete.
38	clear	evident / apparent / obvious	The benefits are clearly apparent.
39	enough	sufficient / adequate / ample	There is insufficient evidence.
40	whole	entire / comprehensive / complete	A comprehensive review is needed.
41	main	primary / principal / predominant	The primary concern is safety.
42	rich	affluent / prosperous / wealthy	Affluent nations have greater resources.
43	poor	impoverished / underprivileged / deprived	Underprivileged communities lack access.
44	strong	robust / compelling / powerful	The evidence is compelling.
45	weak	fragile / vulnerable / inadequate	The infrastructure remains vulnerable.
46	different	distinct / diverse / varied	People hold diverse opinions.
47	same	identical / equivalent / comparable	The conditions are comparable.
48	likely	probable / anticipated / expected	An increase is highly probable.
49	worldwide	global / universal / international	This is a global phenomenon.
50	useful	practical / valuable / instrumental	Technology is instrumental in education.

3. Danh từ (Nouns) — 15 từ

#	Từ đơn giản	Từ nâng cao	Ví dụ
51	problem	issue / challenge / dilemma	This is a pressing issue.
52	answer	solution / remedy / resolution	The resolution requires cooperation.
53	thing	factor / aspect / element	Several factors contribute to this.
54	way	approach / method / strategy	A new approach is needed.
55	part	component / element / dimension	An essential component of success.
56	chance	opportunity / prospect / possibility	This presents an opportunity for growth.
57	idea	concept / notion / perspective	The concept of equality evolves.
58	result	outcome / consequence / implication	The consequences are far-reaching.
59	rise	surge / escalation / proliferation	A surge in demand was observed.
60	fall	decline / reduction / downturn	A decline in quality is evident.
61	aim	objective / goal / aspiration	The primary objective is sustainability.
62	rule	regulation / policy / legislation	Stricter regulations are required.
63	worry	concern / apprehension / anxiety	Public concern is growing.
64	link	correlation / connection / association	A strong correlation exists between...
65	area	domain / field / sphere	Progress has been made in this domain.

4. Trạng từ (Adverbs) — 15 từ

#	Từ đơn giản	Từ nâng cao	Ví dụ
66	very	extremely / remarkably / exceedingly	The results were remarkably positive.
67	really	genuinely / truly / undeniably	This is a genuinely innovative solution.
68	a lot	considerably / substantially / dramatically	Costs have risen substantially.
69	more and more	increasingly / progressively	People are increasingly concerned.
70	mainly	predominantly / primarily / chiefly	This predominantly affects urban areas.
71	quickly	rapidly / swiftly / promptly	Technology evolves rapidly.
72	slowly	gradually / steadily / incrementally	Standards have gradually improved.
73	clearly	evidently / manifestly / demonstrably	This is evidently the best approach.
74	now	currently / presently / at present	Currently, the system is under review.
75	before	previously / formerly / in the past	Previously, this was not an issue.
76	only	merely / solely / exclusively	This merely addresses the symptoms.
77	completely	entirely / thoroughly / utterly	The plan was entirely successful.
78	almost	virtually / nearly / practically	Virtually all experts agree.
79	soon	shortly / imminently / in the near future	Changes will occur in the near future.
80	maybe	perhaps / possibly / conceivably	Perhaps a different strategy is needed.

Mẹo nâng cao từ vựng trong Writing

Paraphrase: Không lặp lại cùng một từ — thay "important" bằng "crucial", "essential", "vital"
Collocations: Học từ theo cụm: "pose a threat", "implement measures", "address the issue"
Đúng ngữ cảnh: Chỉ dùng từ nâng cao khi hiểu đúng nghĩa và cách dùng
Tự nhiên: Không nhồi nhét quá nhiều từ khó — 3-4 từ nâng cao mỗi đoạn là đủ
Luyện tập: Viết lại câu đơn giản bằng từ nâng cao mỗi ngày