Prepositions sau động từ và tính từ — 60 cụm giới từ thường gặp VSTEP

Tại sao cần học cụm giới từ?

Trong tiếng Anh, nhiều động từ và tính từ đi với giới từ cố định, không thể đoán theo nghĩa → phải học thuộc. Đây là dạng câu hỏi rất phổ biến trong phần Use of English của VSTEP.

1. Động từ + Giới từ (30 cụm)

#	Cụm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	agree with	đồng ý với	I agree with you.
2	apologize for	xin lỗi vì	He apologized for being late.
3	apply for	nộp đơn xin	She applied for the job.
4	believe in	tin vào	I believe in you.
5	belong to	thuộc về	This book belongs to me.
6	care about	quan tâm đến	She cares about the environment.
7	complain about	phàn nàn về	They complained about the noise.
8	consist of	bao gồm	The team consists of 10 members.
9	deal with	giải quyết, đối phó	How do you deal with stress?
10	depend on	phụ thuộc vào	It depends on the weather.
11	dream of/about	mơ về	She dreams of becoming a doctor.
12	focus on	tập trung vào	Focus on your studies.
13	insist on	khăng khăng	He insisted on paying the bill.
14	invest in	đầu tư vào	They invested in real estate.
15	listen to	lắng nghe	Listen to the teacher.
16	look after	chăm sóc	She looks after her grandmother.
17	look at	nhìn vào	Look at the picture.
18	look for	tìm kiếm	I'm looking for my keys.
19	look forward to	mong đợi	I look forward to hearing from you.
20	participate in	tham gia	She participated in the competition.
21	pay for	trả tiền cho	Who will pay for dinner?
22	prefer ... to	thích hơn	I prefer tea to coffee.
23	rely on	dựa vào	You can rely on me.
24	result in	dẫn đến	The storm resulted in flooding.
25	search for	tìm kiếm	Police are searching for the suspect.
26	spend ... on	chi tiêu vào	She spends a lot on clothes.
27	succeed in	thành công trong	He succeeded in passing the exam.
28	suffer from	chịu đựng, mắc bệnh	She suffers from headaches.
29	think about/of	nghĩ về	What do you think about this?
30	wait for	đợi	I'm waiting for the bus.

2. Tính từ + Giới từ (30 cụm)

#	Cụm	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	afraid of	sợ	She's afraid of spiders.
2	angry with/at	giận	He's angry with me.
3	aware of	nhận thức về	Are you aware of the rules?
4	bored with	chán	I'm bored with this game.
5	capable of	có khả năng	She's capable of leading the team.
6	different from	khác với	This is different from that.
7	excited about	hào hứng về	She's excited about the trip.
8	famous for	nổi tiếng vì	Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower.
9	fond of	thích, yêu thích	He's fond of reading.
10	good at	giỏi	She's good at math.
11	grateful for	biết ơn vì	I'm grateful for your help.
12	interested in	quan tâm đến	He's interested in history.
13	jealous of	ghen tị với	She's jealous of her sister.
14	keen on	thích, ham thích	He's keen on football.
15	nervous about	lo lắng về	I'm nervous about the interview.
16	pleased with	hài lòng với	The teacher is pleased with the results.
17	proud of	tự hào về	We're proud of you.
18	ready for	sẵn sàng cho	Are you ready for the exam?
19	responsible for	chịu trách nhiệm	He's responsible for this project.
20	satisfied with	hài lòng với	She's satisfied with her job.
21	scared of	sợ	He's scared of the dark.
22	similar to	giống với	This is similar to that.
23	sorry for/about	xin lỗi, thương	I'm sorry for the trouble.
24	suitable for	phù hợp với	This job is suitable for you.
25	surprised at/by	ngạc nhiên	I was surprised at the news.
26	tired of	chán, mệt vì	I'm tired of waiting.
27	used to	quen với	She's used to the noise.
28	worried about	lo lắng về	He's worried about the results.
29	wrong with	có vấn đề gì với	What's wrong with you?
30	full of	đầy	The room is full of people.

20 câu trắc nghiệm cụm giới từ

Chọn giới từ đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu sau.

Câu 1. She is very good ______ playing the piano.

A. in   B. at   C. on   D. for

Câu 2. He applied ______ a new position at the company.

A. to   B. in   C. for   D. on

Câu 3. The success of the project depends ______ teamwork.

A. in   B. at   C. for   D. on

Câu 4. She is interested ______ learning foreign languages.

A. on   B. in   C. at   D. for

Câu 5. He's afraid ______ speaking in public.

A. about   B. for   C. of   D. with

Câu 6. They complained ______ the poor service.

A. for   B. about   C. on   D. with

Câu 7. She's responsible ______ organizing the event.

A. of   B. about   C. for   D. in

Câu 8. The teacher was pleased ______ the students' performance.

A. about   B. for   C. at   D. with

Câu 9. He insists ______ doing everything himself.

A. in   B. on   C. at   D. for

Câu 10. This problem is similar ______ the one we had last year.

A. with   B. as   C. to   D. from

Câu 11. I'm looking forward ______ meeting you.

A. for   B. at   C. to   D. in

Câu 12. She suffers ______ severe migraines.

A. of   B. with   C. from   D. by

Câu 13. He is proud ______ his achievements.

A. for   B. of   C. about   D. with

Câu 14. The soup consists ______ vegetables and chicken.

A. in   B. from   C. of   D. with

Câu 15. She is different ______ her twin sister in many ways.

A. to   B. with   C. than   D. from

Câu 16. I'm tired ______ doing the same thing every day.

A. about   B. with   C. of   D. from

Câu 17. He succeeded ______ winning the scholarship.

A. on   B. at   C. in   D. for

Câu 18. She apologized ______ arriving late.

A. about   B. for   C. of   D. to

Câu 19. The teacher is angry ______ the students for cheating.

A. at   B. for   C. with   D. about

Câu 20. Vietnam is famous ______ its beautiful landscapes.

A. about   B. of   C. for   D. with

Đáp án và giải thích

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
1	B. at	good at + V-ing/N — giỏi về.
2	C. for	apply for — nộp đơn xin.
3	D. on	depend on — phụ thuộc vào.
4	B. in	interested in — quan tâm đến.
5	C. of	afraid of — sợ.
6	B. about	complain about — phàn nàn về.
7	C. for	responsible for — chịu trách nhiệm.
8	D. with	pleased with — hài lòng với.
9	B. on	insist on — khăng khăng.
10	C. to	similar to — giống với.
11	C. to	look forward to + V-ing — mong đợi.
12	C. from	suffer from — mắc bệnh, chịu đựng.
13	B. of	proud of — tự hào về.
14	C. of	consist of — bao gồm.
15	D. from	different from — khác với.
16	C. of	tired of — chán.
17	C. in	succeed in + V-ing — thành công trong.
18	B. for	apologize for — xin lỗi vì.
19	C. with	angry with + người — giận ai.
20	C. for	famous for — nổi tiếng vì.

Tiếp theo: Bài tập giới từ tổng hợp — 40 câu điền giới từ có đáp án.