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Các dạng so sánh trong tiếng Anh
1. So sánh hơn (Comparative)
| Loại | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| Tính từ ngắn (1 âm tiết) | S + V + adj-er + than | She is taller than me. |
| Tính từ dài (2+ âm tiết) | S + V + more + adj + than | English is more difficult than math. |
| Bất quy tắc | good→better, bad→worse, far→farther/further | This is better than that. |
2. So sánh nhất (Superlative)
| Loại | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| Tính từ ngắn | S + V + the + adj-est | She is the tallest in class. |
| Tính từ dài | S + V + the most + adj | This is the most interesting book. |
| Bất quy tắc | good→the best, bad→the worst | This is the best restaurant. |
3. So sánh bằng (Equal Comparison)
- Khẳng định: S + V + as + adj/adv + as: He is as tall as his brother.
- Phủ định: S + V + not as/so + adj + as: She is not as old as him.
4. So sánh kép (Double Comparative)
- The + comparative, the + comparative: The harder you study, the better results you get.
- Comparative and comparative: The weather is getting colder and colder.
5. Bảng tính từ bất quy tắc
| Nguyên mẫu | So sánh hơn | So sánh nhất |
|---|---|---|
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
| far | farther/further | the farthest/furthest |
| little | less | the least |
| much/many | more | the most |
| old | older/elder | the oldest/eldest |
- This building is _____ than that one.
A. more tall B. taller ✓ C. tallest D. most tall
Tính từ ngắn 1 âm → taller - She is _____ student in our class.
A. the intelligentest B. most intelligent C. the most intelligent ✓ D. more intelligent
Tính từ dài → the most + adj - My car is not _____ yours.
A. as fast as ✓ B. as fast than C. fast as D. more fast as
So sánh bằng phủ định → not as...as - _____ you practice, _____ you become.
A. The more / the better ✓ B. More / better C. The most / the best D. Most / best
So sánh kép → The + comparative, the + comparative - His health is getting _____ .
A. worse and worse ✓ B. worst and worst C. more worse D. the worst
So sánh kép tăng dần → comparative and comparative