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Liên từ trong tiếng Anh
Liên từ (Conjunctions) là từ dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề với nhau. Trong đề thi VSTEP, liên từ xuất hiện rất nhiều trong cả Reading và Writing.
1. Liên từ đẳng lập (Coordinating Conjunctions) — FANBOYS
| Liên từ | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| For | vì, bởi vì | She stayed home, for she was tired. |
| And | và | He reads and writes every day. |
| Nor | cũng không | He doesn't smoke, nor does he drink. |
| But | nhưng | It's small but comfortable. |
| Or | hoặc | Tea or coffee? |
| Yet | nhưng, tuy nhiên | He is rich, yet unhappy. |
| So | vì vậy | It rained, so we stayed inside. |
2. Liên từ phụ thuộc (Subordinating Conjunctions)
| Nhóm | Liên từ | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| Nguyên nhân | because, since, as | Because it was late, we left. |
| Nhượng bộ | although, though, even though | Although he studied hard, he failed. |
| Thời gian | when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as | While I was cooking, the phone rang. |
| Điều kiện | if, unless, provided that, as long as | Unless you hurry, you'll be late. |
| Mục đích | so that, in order that | He studies hard so that he can pass. |
3. Liên từ tương quan (Correlative Conjunctions)
- both...and: She speaks both English and French.
- either...or: Either you go or I will.
- neither...nor: Neither Tom nor Jerry was there.
- not only...but also: She is not only smart but also hardworking.
20 câu bài tập
- He was tired, _____ he continued working.
A. so B. but ✓ C. or D. for
Tương phản → but - _____ it was raining, they went out.
A. Because B. Although ✓ C. Since D. When
Nhượng bộ (đi ra dù trời mưa) → although - Study hard _____ you will fail the exam.
A. and B. but C. or ✓ D. so
Cảnh báo → or (nếu không thì) - She likes _____ tea _____ coffee.
A. both/and ✓ B. either/nor C. neither/or D. not only/and
Thích cả hai → both...and - _____ I arrived, everyone had already left.
A. While B. Before C. When ✓ D. Until
Khi tôi đến → when