Part 3 đề 4 — Healthcare challenges

Đề mẫu Part 3 Speaking VSTEP: thách thức y tế, 3 luận điểm, bài trả lời mẫu và câu hỏi follow-up.

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Part 3 đề 4 — Healthcare challenges
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Topic Statement

"Prevention is more important than treatment in improving public health."

3 Supporting Points

#Luận điểmGiải thích
1Cost-effectivePhòng bệnh rẻ hơn chữa bệnh — tiêm vaccine rẻ hơn nhiều so với nằm viện
2Quality of lifePhòng bệnh giúp người dân sống khỏe mạnh hơn, không phải chịu đựng bệnh tật
3Reduces healthcare burdenGiảm tải cho bệnh viện, bác sĩ có thể tập trung vào ca bệnh nặng

Bài trả lời mẫu (~120 từ)

"I completely agree that prevention should be prioritized over treatment. The most compelling reason is economics. Vaccinating a child against measles costs a few dollars, while treating a severe case can cost thousands and may lead to permanent complications. At the national level, investing in preventive healthcare saves governments billions.

Prevention also improves quality of life. People who exercise regularly, eat well, and get routine check-ups are less likely to develop chronic diseases like diabetes or heart disease. They live longer, healthier, and more productive lives.

Finally, prevention reduces the burden on our healthcare system. Vietnamese hospitals are already overcrowded. If more people adopted preventive measures, hospitals could focus their limited resources on patients who truly need intensive care."

Follow-up Questions + Gợi ý trả lời

Q1: What prevents people from taking preventive health measures?

"Several barriers exist. Many people lack awareness about preventive healthcare — they only visit a doctor when they're already sick. Financial constraints also play a role, as some people can't afford regular check-ups. Cultural factors matter too — in Vietnam, some people rely on traditional remedies and only seek modern medical care as a last resort."

Q2: Should the government make health check-ups mandatory?

"I think mandatory annual check-ups would be ideal but impractical in Vietnam given our healthcare infrastructure. A more realistic approach would be to make basic check-ups free at local clinics and run awareness campaigns to encourage people to take advantage of these services voluntarily."

Từ vựng nổi bật

  • cost-effective — hiệu quả về chi phí
  • chronic diseases — bệnh mãn tính
  • healthcare burden — gánh nặng y tế
  • preventive measures — biện pháp phòng ngừa
  • awareness campaigns — chiến dịch nâng cao nhận thức
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