Đề thi VSTEP Listening B2 — Thiết kế đô thị bền vững (mẫu 5)

Professor: Good morning, everyone. Today we'll begin our discussion on sustainable urban design. Over the next few weeks, we'll explore how cities can be redesigned to reduce their environmental impact while improving quality of life for residents. Student 1: Professor, what exactly do you mean by "sustainable"? Professor: Great question. In simple terms, sustainable urban design means planning cities so that they meet today's needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves three main pillars: economic viability, social equity, and environmental protection. Student 2: So is this mainly about adding more parks and green spaces? Professor: Partly, but it's much broader. It also concerns public transport systems, energy-efficient buildings, water management, and community participation. Copenhagen, for example, has become a model city by investing heavily in cycling infrastructure and renewable energy. Student 1: Are there examples from developing countries? Professor: Yes, actually. Curitiba in Brazil and Medellín in Colombia have introduced innovative bus rapid transit systems that transformed mobility for millions of people.