Đề bài: You are the manager of the HR department. Write an email to all staff members to announce a team-building event next month. Include the date, location, activities, and ask them to confirm their attendance.

Dear all,

I am writing to inform you about our upcoming annual team-building event, which will be held on Saturday, 15 March at Green Valley Resort, approximately 30 km from the city centre.

The event will include various outdoor activities such as hiking, team games and a barbecue lunch. We will depart from the office at 7:30 AM by bus and return by 5:00 PM. The company will cover all expenses including transportation and meals.

This is a wonderful opportunity for us to strengthen teamwork and enjoy a relaxing day together. I strongly encourage everyone to participate.

Please confirm your attendance by replying to this email no later than 5 March. Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me directly.

Best regards,
Nguyen Minh

Đề bài: You work at a marketing company. Write an email to your manager to propose a new social media strategy. Explain the current problem, your proposed solution, and the expected benefits.

Dear Ms. Tran,

I am writing to propose a revised social media strategy for our department. I believe this change could significantly improve our online engagement.

Currently, our social media posts receive limited interaction, with an average of only 50 likes per post. After researching competitors, I have identified that short video content consistently generates 3-4 times more engagement than static images. Therefore, I would like to suggest that we allocate 60% of our content budget to producing short videos (30-60 seconds) for platforms such as TikTok and Instagram Reels.

The expected benefits include increased brand awareness, higher follower growth rate and improved customer engagement. I have prepared a detailed plan which I would be happy to present at your convenience.

Thank you for considering my proposal. I look forward to hearing your feedback.

Yours sincerely,
Le Hoang

Đề bài: Write an email to your manager to request three days off next week for a family emergency. Explain the reason, suggest how your work can be covered, and ask for approval.

Dear Mr. Pham,

I am writing to request leave from Monday to Wednesday next week due to a family emergency. My mother has been hospitalised and I need to travel to my hometown to take care of her.

I have already informed my colleague, Ms. Linh, who has kindly agreed to handle my ongoing tasks during my absence. All urgent reports have been completed and submitted.

I would be grateful if you could approve my leave request. I will remain reachable by email should anything urgent arise.

Thank you for your understanding.

Yours sincerely,
Tran Duc

Đề bài: You are organising a charity run at your university. Write an email to students to invite them to participate. Include the date, route, registration details and purpose of the event.

Dear fellow students,

I am delighted to invite you to our annual Charity Fun Run, which will take place on Sunday, 20 April at the university sports ground. The 5 km route will go around the campus lake.

All proceeds will be donated to the local children's hospital. Registration is free and open until 15 April via the Student Union website. Every participant will receive a commemorative T-shirt.

This is a fantastic opportunity to stay active while supporting a meaningful cause. I hope to see you there!

Best regards,
Nguyen Ha

Đề bài: You are a customer service officer. Write an email to a customer who complained about a delayed delivery. Apologise, explain the reason and offer a solution.

Dear Ms. Lan,

Thank you for contacting us regarding your recent order. I sincerely apologise for the delay in delivering your package.

Unfortunately, severe weather conditions in the central region caused disruptions to our delivery network last week. Your order is currently in transit and is expected to arrive within two business days.

As a gesture of goodwill, we would like to offer you a 15% discount code for your next purchase. Please use the code SORRY15 at checkout.

We value your patience and loyalty. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need further assistance.

Kind regards,
Customer Service Team

Đề bài: Write a thank-you email to a professor who wrote a recommendation letter for your scholarship application. Express your gratitude and update them on the result.

Dear Professor Hung,

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the recommendation letter you wrote in support of my scholarship application to the ASEAN Foundation.

I am thrilled to inform you that I have been awarded the scholarship, which will cover my tuition fees for the upcoming academic year. I am certain that your strong recommendation played a significant role in this outcome.

Your guidance and support throughout my studies have been invaluable. I hope to continue making you proud through my academic achievements.

Thank you once again, Professor.

Yours sincerely,
Pham Linh

Đề bài: Write an email to the management of your apartment building to complain about noise from construction work. Describe the problem, its impact on residents and suggest a solution.

Dear Building Management,

I am writing to express my concern about the excessive noise caused by the ongoing construction work on the 12th floor.

For the past two weeks, drilling and hammering have been taking place from early morning until late evening, causing significant disturbance to residents. Many of us work from home and find it impossible to concentrate. Several families with young children have also reported sleep disruption.

I would like to request that construction hours be limited to 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM on weekdays only. This would allow residents to have quiet evenings and weekends.

Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.

Yours faithfully,
Vo Thanh

Đề bài: "Some people think that working from home is more productive. Others believe that working in an office is better. Discuss both views and give your opinion."

Đề bài: "Some people think that social media has a negative impact on young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"

Mở bài mẫu (~40 từ):

Social networking platforms have become an integral part of daily life, particularly among the younger generation. While these platforms offer certain benefits, I largely agree that their overall impact on young people is predominantly negative.

Đề bài: "Some people believe that children should start learning a foreign language at primary school. Do you agree or disagree?"

[P — Point] One compelling reason to introduce foreign languages at primary school is that young children have a natural ability to acquire languages more easily than adults. [E — Explain] This is because children's brains are highly adaptable during the early years, making it easier for them to absorb new sounds and grammatical structures. [E — Example] Research from Harvard University has shown that children who start learning a second language before the age of 10 are more likely to achieve native-like pronunciation. [L — Link] Therefore, starting language education early clearly maximises children's potential for fluency.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that learning a foreign language from an early age is highly beneficial, as it enhances cognitive development and improves future career prospects.

All things considered, it is essential that schools incorporate physical education into their daily schedule rather than treating it as an optional activity. Only through consistent effort can we address the growing health crisis among young people.

In conclusion, if governments fail to invest in renewable energy, the consequences of climate change will become increasingly severe. However, with collective effort, a sustainable future remains within reach.

To sum up, while working from home offers undeniable flexibility, I am more inclined to believe that a hybrid model combining both remote and office work provides the best outcome for both employees and employers.

In conclusion, social media has more drawbacks than benefits for young people, primarily due to its impact on mental health and academic performance. Parents and educators should therefore establish clear guidelines to help teenagers use these platforms responsibly.

Đề bài: "Some people believe that university students should be required to attend all classes. Others think that students should be free to choose which classes to attend. Do you agree or disagree that university attendance should be compulsory?"

The question of whether university attendance should be mandatory has sparked considerable debate. I strongly agree that students should be required to attend all classes, as regular attendance is essential for both academic success and personal development.

The primary reason I support compulsory attendance is that it ensures students receive comprehensive knowledge from qualified lecturers. While textbooks provide theoretical information, classroom discussions and real-time explanations offer deeper understanding. For example, in subjects such as law or medicine, professors often share practical case studies that cannot be found in any textbook. Students who miss these sessions are therefore at a significant disadvantage during examinations.

Admittedly, some argue that talented students can learn independently without attending every lecture. However, university education is not solely about acquiring knowledge — it is also about developing essential life skills such as discipline, teamwork and communication. Regular attendance teaches students to manage their time effectively and fulfil their responsibilities, which are qualities highly valued by employers. According to a survey by Vietnam National University, graduates who maintained high attendance rates were 30% more likely to secure employment within six months of graduation.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that compulsory attendance benefits university students by enhancing their learning experience and building the discipline necessary for professional success. Universities should therefore maintain strict attendance policies while making lectures engaging enough to motivate participation.

Đề bài: "Some people believe that homework is unnecessary and should be abolished. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"

The debate over whether homework should be eliminated from education has intensified in recent years. I partially disagree with this view, as I believe that a reasonable amount of homework remains beneficial for students.

Firstly, homework reinforces classroom learning by allowing students to practise and consolidate what they have been taught. Without regular revision, students may quickly forget key concepts. For instance, mathematics requires consistent practice to develop problem-solving skills, which cannot be achieved through classroom instruction alone.

However, I acknowledge that excessive homework can be counterproductive, leading to stress and burnout among students. The solution, therefore, lies not in abolishing homework entirely but in ensuring that assignments are meaningful and manageable. Teachers should focus on quality rather than quantity.

In conclusion, while homework in its current form may need reform, eliminating it altogether would deprive students of valuable opportunities for independent learning and self-discipline.

Đề bài: "Students should not be allowed to use smartphones in school. Do you agree or disagree?"

With smartphones becoming ubiquitous among young people, their presence in schools has become a contentious issue. I strongly agree that smartphones should be restricted in educational settings.

The most significant concern is that smartphones are a major source of distraction. Students who check social media or play games during lessons inevitably fall behind in their studies. A study in the UK found that schools which banned smartphones saw a 6% improvement in test scores, particularly among lower-performing students.

Admittedly, smartphones can serve as useful learning tools for research and educational applications. Nevertheless, schools can provide tablets or computers specifically configured for academic purposes, thereby eliminating the distractions associated with personal devices.

To sum up, restricting smartphone use in schools is necessary to maintain a focused learning environment. Schools should invest in dedicated devices for educational purposes instead.

Đề bài: "Governments should ban single-use plastic bags completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"

Plastic pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. I wholeheartedly agree that governments should impose a complete ban on single-use plastic bags.

The primary justification for a ban is the devastating impact of plastic waste on marine ecosystems. Approximately 8 million tonnes of plastic enter the oceans annually, killing marine animals and contaminating the food chain. A ban would dramatically reduce this figure and protect biodiversity.

While some argue that a ban would inconvenience consumers and increase costs, numerous countries have proven otherwise. Rwanda and Kenya have successfully implemented bans, with citizens quickly adapting to reusable alternatives. The short-term inconvenience is far outweighed by the long-term environmental benefits.

In conclusion, a complete ban on single-use plastic bags is both feasible and necessary. Governments should act decisively before the damage becomes irreversible.

Đề bài: "Physical education should be a compulsory subject at all levels of schooling. Do you agree or disagree?"

In an era of rising childhood obesity and sedentary lifestyles, the role of physical education in schools has become increasingly important. I fully agree that PE should be mandatory at every level of schooling.

Regular physical activity has been proven to enhance both physical and mental health. Students who exercise regularly demonstrate lower stress levels, improved concentration and better academic results. The World Health Organisation recommends at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily for children, and compulsory PE helps meet this target.

Some may contend that PE takes time away from academic subjects. However, research consistently shows that physical activity actually boosts cognitive function. Schools in Finland, where PE is compulsory and frequent, consistently rank among the top performers in international assessments.

All things considered, making physical education compulsory is essential for nurturing healthy, well-rounded individuals. Schools should view PE not as a luxury but as a fundamental component of education.

Đề bài: "Young people should take a gap year before starting university. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"

The concept of taking a year off between high school and university has gained popularity worldwide. While I see some merit in this idea, I believe that a gap year is not suitable for everyone and should remain a personal choice.

On one hand, a gap year can provide valuable life experiences. Travelling, volunteering or working allows young people to develop independence, broaden their perspectives and gain clarity about their career goals. Many students return to university with greater motivation and maturity.

On the other hand, a gap year carries risks, particularly for students from low-income families who may not have the financial resources for travel or unpaid internships. Furthermore, some students may lose academic momentum and find it difficult to return to a structured learning environment after a year of freedom.

In conclusion, while gap years can be beneficial, they should not be mandatory. Each student should carefully weigh the advantages and potential drawbacks based on their individual circumstances.

Đề bài: "More and more people are choosing to live in cities rather than in rural areas. Do the advantages of urban living outweigh the disadvantages?"

The trend of rural-to-urban migration has accelerated dramatically in recent decades. While city life presents certain challenges, I believe that the advantages of urban living outweigh the disadvantages.

The most compelling benefit of living in a city is access to superior employment and educational opportunities. Cities are home to major corporations, universities and research institutions, offering residents a wider range of career paths and higher salaries. For example, in Vietnam, average incomes in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are approximately 2-3 times higher than in rural provinces. Additionally, urban areas provide better healthcare facilities and cultural amenities, contributing to a higher overall quality of life.

Nevertheless, urban living does have notable drawbacks. The most significant is the high cost of living, particularly regarding housing. In major cities, property prices have risen to levels that many young professionals cannot afford. Furthermore, traffic congestion and air pollution remain persistent problems that negatively affect residents' health and daily commute. However, these issues can be mitigated through effective urban planning and government policies such as affordable housing schemes and investment in public transport.

In conclusion, despite the challenges of high living costs and environmental concerns, the advantages of urban living — including better career prospects, education and healthcare — clearly outweigh the drawbacks. With proper planning, cities can become even more liveable in the future.